The Fundamentals Of Dog Training
Human and dogs have started interacting thousands of years ago. However, the communication between them is still on shaky grounds sometimes. While the human is the smarter half of the pair, sometimes one has to wonder while watching the training sessions.
While dogs can grasp and respond with the mental capacity of a two year old human, they process the information in an entirely different manner. They have a sharper and wider vision than humans and are renowned for their sense of smell. One has to take into consideration all these while training, to avoid frustration and to prevent the dog from misbehaving.
Dogs are social by nature. They function best in a hierarchy of command and active interaction. So, be prepared to devote an hour of interaction with the dog at least during the initial training period. It is better to start the training as early as possible, when they are about four weeks old, though you should not expect too much from them at that age.
The first step in any training is to establish yourself as the alpha or the leader of the pack if you want a well behaved dog and to safeguard your sanity. Establishing the hierarchy might be easy or difficult depending on the individual and the breed of the dog. Voice commands, hand gestures, leash and collars can be employed for effective training. Above all, your attitude plays an important role in soliciting the desired behaviour.
Keep in mind that resorting to harsh or physical punishment will only be counter-productive. They might have to be used when necessary, but usually a firm tone and your willingness to wait for response will be sufficient. For most dogs, placing them on their back and holding them down with a firm but gentle hand on the chest till they surrender is enough to establish the alpha status.
While dogs need to run long distances, they have to do it before or after the training session. Put them on a short leash initially to curb their tendency to run and explore.
To train them to act on command, choose single word commands and issue them in a sharp and firm tone, but not in a harsh voice. Your tone should imply that you are in charge and not that you are angry. Try to avoid two-word commands like ‘stay down’ or ‘sit down’ as these almost sound similar and confusing to your canine friend.
Each time you issue a voice command see that your tone, gesture and look are the same, especially in the beginning. Dogs have limited capacity to process language, which means that for consistent compliance you have to choose and use a unique voice command and/or hand gesture consistently for different behaviours.
Simple but clear commands issued with a firm but gently voice along with the willingness to wait for the desired response are the right combination for success in training your dog.
An Overview Of Dog Training Styles - Part 1
Related posts:
